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Table 1 Comparison of f″(1) and CPU time (s) incurred to evaluate the mth order approximation by exact residual error and average residual error when M = Pr = 1, S = Nb = Nt = 0.5, Le = 2, A = 0.01, γ = ε 1 = ε 2 = 0.1, θ r  = − 5.0, andβ = 0.01.

From: MHD squeeze flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid between parallel disks with variable fluid properties and transpiration

Order m

Using exact residual error

Using average residual error

− f″(1)

CPU time (s)

− f″(1)

CPU time (s)

1

2.87099

9.83

2.87063

0.61

2

2.86492

26.86

2.86492

2.14

3

2.84464

73.93

2.84498

5.94

4

2.84315

1234.25

2.84332

14.43