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Table 3 Plain ductility limit of P/M Al, Al-2 wt.% Cu, Al-4 wt.% Cu, and Al-6 wt.% Cu preforms with initial relative density of 80, 85, and 90 %

From: Prediction of ductile fracture initiation for powder metallurgical aluminum-copper preforms using FEM

Material

Intercept, a

IRD = 80 %

IRD = 85 %

IRD = 90 %

Al

0.121

0.201

0.321

Al-2 wt.% Cu

0.101

0.189

0.298

Al-4 wt.% Cu

0.098

0.172

0.287

Al-6 wt.% Cu

0.083

0.142

0.241