Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering

Table 3 Design variables range—PID Control

From: GA-based multi-objective optimization of active nonlinear quarter car suspension system—PID and fuzzy logic control

Design variable	Range	Size
Kp	15,000–2000 = 13,000	2¹³ = 8192 < 13,000 < 2¹⁴ = 16,384	14 bits
Ki	150–10 = 140	2⁷ = 128 < 140 < 2⁸ = 256	08 bits
Kd	50,000–15,000 = 35,000	2¹⁵ = 32,768 < 35,000 < 2¹⁶ = 65,536	16 bits

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