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Table 2 SCF values at the vessel intersection (Makulsawatudom et al., 2004; Masu, 1998)

From: Cross bore geometry configuration effects on stress concentration in high-pressure vessels: a review

SCF at the main cylinder bore cross-bore intersection with cylinder thickness ratio of 2

 

Circular radial cross bore

Elliptical radial cross bore

Circular optimally offset (0.112b) cross bore

Elliptical optimally offset (0.112b) cross bore

Cross bore shape

Plain

Chamfer

Plain

Chamfer

Plain

Chamfer

Plain

Chamfer

Cole et al. (1976)

–

–

1.80

–

1.80 (1.4–1.5 near the outlet plane)

–

–

–

Masu (1998)

2.30

–

1.52

–

1.33

–

–

–

Makulsawatudom et al. (2004), hole size ratio \( \frac{R_{\mathrm{C}}}{b}=0.01 \)

3.04

3.7

3.0

2.25

3.00

3.55

2.10

2.5

Makulsawatudom et al. (2004), hole size ratio \( \frac{R_{\mathrm{C}}}{b}=0.05 \)

2.89

3.4

2.00

2.25

2.80

3.3

2.3

2.6

  1. Where
  2. RC—cross bore radius
  3. b—outer diameter of the cylinder