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Table 2 Dimensionless groups

From: Investigation of a new methodology for the prediction of drawing force in deep drawing process with respect to dimensionless analysis

1

π1 = F/(D2.U)

π2 = t/D

π3 = d/D

π4 = R/D

π5 = r/D

F/(D2.U) = f(t/D,d/D,R/D, r/D,μ)

2

π1 = F/(d2.U)

π2 = t/d

π3 = D/d

π4 = R/d

π5 = r/d

F/(d2.U) = f(t/d,D/d,R/d, r/d,μ)

3

π1 = F/(t2.U)

π2 = D/t

π3 = d/t

π4 = R/t

π5 = r/t

F/(t2.U) = f(D/t,d/t,R/t, r/t,μ)

4

π1 = F/(R2.U)

π2 = D/R

π3 = d/R

π4 = t/R

π5 = r/R

F/(R2.U) = f(D/R,d/R,t/R, r/R,μ)

5

π1 = F/(r2.U)

π2 = D/r

π3 = d/r

π4 = t/r

π5 = R/r

F/(R2.U) = f(D/R,d/R,t/R, R/r,μ)