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Table 3 Comparison of model with experiments

From: Prediction of buckling force in hourglass-shaped specimens

Smaller diameter, d [mm]

Radius of curvature R [mm]

Ratio R/d

Critical force, Pcr [kN]

Deviation between experiments and Finite element model (Abaqus) model

Test 1

Test 2

Finite element model (Abaqus)

5

20

4

18.42

17.09

15.81

− 11.0%

5

30

6

14.41

14.03

13.74

− 3.4%

5

40

8

12.61

12.94

11.83

− 7.4%

7

28

4

31.97

31.30

30.60

− 3.3%

7

42

6

26.46

26.70

26.52

− 0.2%

7

56

8

21.70

22.64

22.31

0.6%