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Table 3 Electroless bath constituents

From: Parametric optimization of corrosion and wear of electroless Ni-P-Cu coating using grey relational coefficient coupled with weighted principal component analysis

Parameters

Values

Nickel sulphate (g/l)

25 to 35

Sodium hypophosphite (g/l)

10 to 20

Sodium citrate (g/l)

15

Copper sulphate (g/l)

0.3 to 0.7

pH

9.5

Temperature (°C)

85

Duration of coating (h)

2

Bath volume (ml)

200