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Table 3 Comparison of advanced GMAW concepts when used in DMW

From: Welding of dissimilar non-ferrous metals by GMAW processes

Control Technique

Limitation

Effect on the joint

Observations of applicability

Advanced and adaptive GMAW

Wave form control

If restricted to the wave form, the technique may only affect control of heat input and stability of the arc.

-Thickness control of IMCs

Very good capability

-Dilution controlled

-Better heat treatment

Wave form and filler control

If restricted to the wave form and alternative wire motion, the technique may only affect control of heat input and stability of the arc.

-Thickness control of IMCs

High, excellent capability

-Dilution controlled

-Better heat treatment

-Lower HAZ

Conventional control

Limitations in control dramatically affect control of heat input, stability of the arc, and regulation of the flow gas.

-Highest thickness IMCs

Low capability

-Highest dilution

-Difficult to manage heat treatment