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Table 1 The values of K and n for P/M pure Al, Al-2 wt.%Cu, Al-4 wt.%Cu, and Al-6 wt.%Cu preforms with initial relative densities of 80, 85 and 90 %

From: Prediction of ductile fracture initiation for powder metallurgical aluminum-copper preforms using FEM

Material

Strain hardening exponent, n

Strength coefficient, K

IRD = 80 %

IRD = 85 %

IRD = 90 %

IRD = 80 %

IRD = 85 %

IRD = 90 %

Al

0.32

0.31

0.28

244.23

249.14

261.91

Al-2 wt.% Cu

0.49

0.44

0.41

296.49

313.88

366.14

Al-4 wt.% Cu

0.51

0.45

0.42

327.99

345.16

381.46

Al-6 wt.% Cu

0.51

0.46

0.43

347.93

362.50

399.18